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La Nymphe surprise
''La Nymphe surprise'', or ''Nymph Surprised'', is a painting by the French impressionist painter Édouard Manet, created in 1861. The model was Suzanne, a pianist and his secret beloved for years, whom he married two years later. The painting is a key work in Manet's production, marking the beginning of a new period in his artistic career and generally in the history of modernism in French painting. It is in National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=La Nymphe surprise )〕 and it is considered as one of the collection's highlights. Manet had special feelings for this painting, and ''La Nymphe surprise'' remained in the artist's possession his entire life, and there is evidence that points to the fact that, apart from the emotional significance it represented for the artist, Manet considered this painting as one of his most important works.〔
==History==
The model of the painting is Édouard Manet's lover, who also was his piano teacher, the Dutch girl Suzanne Leenhoff, with whom he had a secret love affair. This love affair developed while the young Manet was still living in his parents' house. The girl was three years older than the 17-year-old Manet and their relationship was kept secret from his family for a long time. Manet and Suzanne married after ten years of love relationship in 1863,〔 two years after the completion of this painting in 1861.〔 The relationship lasted throughout their lives.
Nymphs were female spirits of nature, female deities from Greek mythology, often depicted as young women, who dwell in mountains and small woods, by springs and rivers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nymph )〕 Several authors think that the motif is similar to Rembrandt's ''Susanna and the Elders'', considering that the model's name is Suzanne, she was Dutch and the figure's pose is identical with the one in the painting. Manet kept this painting in his atelier. The painting was exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Français in 1865.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=the-collection-highlights )〕 This painting was painted two years before the ''Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe'' (''The Luncheon on the Grass'') and ''Olympia''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Impressionnisme Édouard Manet )〕 The painting was purchased by the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires and was placed on display at the Museum, as one of the institution's highlights.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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